A Visual Analysis of a World War II Poster Essay

Keep this Horror from Your understructure, an American propaganda government note produced during World War II, uses some(prenominal) visual and textual matterual elements to encourage Americans to buy war bonds by depiction the Japanese as rapists. The author of the piece is unkn give, but it is obvious that the origin of the poster c atomic number 18fully chooses the color in, patterns, scale, text, and representation of the piece to send a rattling strong social and political message. There is little doubt that the underlie message was directed towards all Americans during World War II, and not towards a single community or group of people. The viewer does not urgency an art background or even the slightest political aw atomic number 18ness to envision the implication of the poster.Rather, the poster is simple and straightforward. The central focalise of the poster is on the Japanese man, whose facial features are clearly exaggerated to instill f chasten and disgust in the eyes of the viewer. In railway line, the frightened and vulnerable materialization of the American woman, who is helpless in the grasp of the Japanese soldier, fuels the viewers hatred for the Japanese even more. Its message is palpable to the extent of the quickest glance, yet there is more evidence hidden beyond the find of the poster. Its full visual potential can be realized entirely after analyzing the various visual and textual elements in exacting detail. by and by examining and exploring the poster in depth, it becomes apparent that the color scheme plays an important exercise in grant the role of the victim and of the enemy. The Japanese soldier has really dark trim whereas the American young lady being threatened and mayhap raped has fair skin. The dark versus light contrast always seems to play the struggle between evil and good. The technique in which the creator of the poster uses in juxtaposing the dark skin of the Japanese soldier with the light skin of the American girl fully achieves his intended purpose. Further inspection reveals other dark versus light contrast. The Japanese soldier wears a black troops issued hat while the American soldier on the lower right corner of the poster wears a white cap, subconsciously suggesting that the Japanese phalanx is evil and that the American forces are good.The blood red color of the background, the silken red lips of the Japanese soldier, and the reddish hue on the American girls cheeks all seem to allude to the sexuality of the poster. The use of the color red symbolizes blood, violence, and rape.Besides the red background and the dark versus light contrast of the Japanese soldier and the American girls skin colors, the placards that memorialize Invest 10% in War Bonds and Back up Our Battleskies are the only other colors represented on the entire poster. It is provoke to note that the color of the two placards matches the color of the American girls skin. The entire poster is dominated, if not limited, to these three colors red, dark, and light. This allows the viewer to focus on and to look beyond the color scheme and recognize its symbolical meaning, rather than just to admire the colors of the poster without delving beneath the cake meaning.Scale and pattern also play an important role in defining our perception of each character in the poster. For example, the Japanese soldiers hands are so large that they appear to twine the American girls face, causing the viewer to feel threatened. In addition, the Japanese soldiers teeth are jagged and massive, straight off chuffing attention to his beast- standardised, merciless expression. One may even draw the conclusion that the Japanese soldier represents some kind of wild animal, as his posture and expression seem too cruel to be human. His affright and imposing figure in conjunction with the phrase, Keep This HORROR from Your Home gives the reader the feeling that both his own country and home are be ing threatened by the Japanese. At this point, the text and the font coat and style of the text become very important to the overall meaning of the poster and make it a very effective propaganda poster.In assigning the word HORROR a larger font size than the spoken language around it, the artist wants the viewer to focus on the word Horror, which instills a signified of fear and insecurity into the viewer. Italicizing the word Your gives the viewer a sense of identity with his country and inspires a sense of pride and obligation in defending his own home, his own nation. Thats where the genius of the poster comes in. hobby the feeling of anxiety and urgency that the poster pushes onto the viewer, a simple etymon is offered Invest 10% in War Bonds. The artist obviously intentional the poster to stimulate the sales of war bonds, and he succeeds in doing so because he presents such a morbid and exaggerated scene, climaxing with the threatening phrase Keep This HORROR from Your Ho me. In a literal sense, the phrase, Invest 10% in War Bonds, is analogous to the denouement of the posters plot. afterward analyzing the poster in full detail, one understands all the aspects of the poster. Questions as to wherefore the artist used certain color schemes, why he presented the characters like he did, and why he used such powerful text are answered. Like most typical World War II propaganda posters, this poster, capitalizes on the nationalistic pride of the people in defending their own nation. In doing so, it exploits the stereotypical view of the Japanese soldier and paints a becloud of sin to rouse the spirits of Americans. Racial inferiority, hate crimes, and discrimination are the end results of such propaganda posters. Does the artist carry out his intended object of selling war bonds and stirring up emotions of anger and fear in Americans? Without a doubt But whether such use of propaganda is ethical and justify is an entirely separate question.

Portfolio Management Quize1

Quize 11. High chroma Detergent is issuing new shargons of birth which will trade on NASDAQ. If Sue buys 300 of these shares, the trade will occur in which iodinness of the adjacent trades? Primary2. Wilson just placed an order with his broker to purchase 500 of the outstanding shares of GE. This purchase will occur in which whizz of the sideline grocerys? Secondary3. Hi-Tek Shoes is a private firm that has trenchant to issue shares of comport to the general public. This run issue will be referred to as a(n) initial public offering4. A firm that specializes in arranging financing for companies is called a(n) enthronisation banking firm5. The process of purchasing pertly issued shares from the issuer and re cheat oning those shares to the general public is called underwriting6. A public offering of securities which are offered eldest to sure shareproprietors is called a(n) rights offer.7. When a group of underwriters jointly work together to sell a new issue of secur ities, the underwriters form a(n) syndicate.8. Which one of the future(a) is the national agency which regulates the monetary markets in the U. S.?Securities and Exchange Commission9.The document that moldiness be prepared in order to receive approval for a stock offering is called a prospectus.10. Which one of the following transactions occurs in the primary market? sale of newly issued shares by the issuer to a shareholder11. Debt securities promise __.I. a fixed stream of incomeII. a stream of income that is unyielding according to a specific formulaIII. a share in the simoleons of the issuing entity I or II only12. A fixed-income protective covering is be as a long-term debt obligation that fees scheduled fixed payments13. Which one of the following is classified as a fixed-income security? - yr U. S. Treasury security14. Riverside Metals recently issued some debt that had an original maturity of nine months. This debt is topper classified as a(n) money market instrument . Treasury bills are financial instruments issued by __to raise funds. the Federal Government15. bullion market securities are sometimes referred to as cash similar because they are safe and marketable.16. Money Market securities are characterized by _. I. maturity less than one yearII. sentry duty of the principal investmentIII. low rates of return I, II and III17. Which of the following is not a money market security?Common stock18. prefer stock is not a money market instrument.18. Money market instruments issued by a corporation are less liquid than those issued by the government.19. Which one of the following represents a residual ownership interest in the issuer? common stock20. An agreement that grants the owner the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specific asset at a admit harm during a specified time period is called a(n) option contract.21. The care for of a differential gear security depends on the value of other cerebrate security.22. option contra ct is a derivative asset.23. An example of a derivative security is a call option on Intel stock23. A futures contract is an agreement to exchange goods on a specified date in the future at a legal injury that is agreed upon today.24. Great Lakes rear agreed this morning to sell General Mills 25,000 bushels of wheat sixsome months from now at a price per bushel of $9. 75. This is an example of afuture contract.25. Uptown Jewelers purchased a futures contract on two hundred ounces of funds to be exchanged 3-months from now. As the contract holder, Uptown Jewelers will earn if the price of gold is higher three months from now.26. Which one of the following is the federal agency which regulates the financial markets in the U. S.? Securities and Exchange Commission27. A securities head is a(n) trader who buys and sells from his or her inventory.28. The SIPC protects investors from missing assets when a brokerage firm closes.29. To be considered liquid, a security mustiness be able to be exchange quickly with little, if any, price concession.30. Which one of the following best describes a broker? intercessor who arranges trades between a buyer and a seller.31 The NASDAQ is the most important dealer market in the U. S. nd the NYSE is the most important auction off market.32. The chalk up dollar return on a share of stock is delimit as the capital receive or loss plus any dividend income33. One year ago, you purchased 400 shares of Southern Cotton at $38. 40 a share. During the past year, you received a total of $480 in dividends. Today, you sold your shares for $41. 10 a share. What is your total return on this investment? $41. 10 $38. 40 + ($480/400)/$38. 40 = 10. 16 percent34. Todd purchased 600 shares of stock at a price of $68. 20 a share and received a dividend of $1. 42 per share. After six months, he resold the stock for $71. 0 a share. What was his total dollar return? 600 ? ($71. 30 $68. 20 + $1. 42) = $2,712 35. Which one of the followi ng is generally true concerning securities held in street name? The brokerage firm is the owner of record.36. The bid price is the price at which a dealer is unforced to purchase a security.37. The ask price is the price at which a dealer is willing to sell a security.38. The difference between the price at which a dealer is willing to buy, and the price at which a dealer is willing to sell, is called the bid-ask spread.39. You want to sell shares of stock at the underway price.Which type of order should you place? Market40. You purchased XYZ stock at $50 per share. The stock is currently selling at $65. Your gains could be protected by placing a stop-loss order41. An order to sell that involves a preset trigger point is called a stop order.42. If an investor places a stop-loss order the stock will be sold if its price falls to the stipulated level. If an investor places a stop-buy order the stock will be bought if its price rises above the stipulated level.43. An order to buy sh ares of stock at a stated price or less is called a limit order.44. This morning, jolly sold 800 shares of stock that he did not own. This sale is referred to as a short sale45. Which one of the following describes a short military position? change a security that you do not own46. An investor with a long position in a security will make money if the price of the security increases47. You short-sell 200 shares of Tuckerton Trading Co. , now selling for $50 per share. What is your upper limit possible loss? Unlimited48. You short-sell 200 shares of Tuckerton Trading Co. , now selling for $50 per share. What is your maximum possible gain ignoring transactions cost?Maximum gain=proceeds- beachal possible replacement cost=200($50)-200($0)=$10,00049. The minimum virtue that must be maintained at all times in a mete grade is called the maintenance marge50. Staci just used $6,000 of cash plus a $3,000 shore loan to purchase $9,000 worth of stock. This is the only transaction in her brokerage account. According to her account balance sheet, she now has account rectitude of $6,00051. Anita wants to buy $10,000 of securities in her allowance account account. Her advisor has informed her that she must pay a minimum of $7,000 in cash and maintain a minimum equity position of 30 percent.The initial margin fatality is 70 percent and the maintenance margin is 30 percent.52. What is the purpose of a margin call? to demand funds to increase your margin position53. Sun lee side purchased 1, coke shares of Franklin Metals stock for $16. 80 a share. The stock was purchased with an initial margin of 65 percent. The maintenance margin is 30 percent. The stock is currently selling for $17. 60 a share. What is the minimum dollar amount of equity that he must have in this stock today to avoid a margin call? Minimum equity = 1,100 ? $17. 60 ? .30 = $5,80854. You recently purchased 100 shares of stock at a cost per share of $23. 0. The initial margin requirement on this stoc k is 80 percent and the maintenance margin is 50 percent. The stock is currently valued at $17. 90 a share. What is your current margin position? Ignore margin interest. Margin loan = 100 ? $23. 80 ? (1 . 80) = $476 Current stock value = 100 ? $17. 90 = $1,790Current equity = $1,790 $476 = $1,314 Current margin = $1,314/$1,790 = 73. 41 percent55. Ted is an engineer for True technical school and has just discovered a revolutionary method for strengthening metals. He knows this knowledge will add value to True Techs stock. Ted happens to mention this baring and its value to his neighbor, Fred.Fred can be charged with insider trading if he provides this development to a friend who will trade the stock and split the wage with him.56. Which one of the following had the highest average return for the period 1926 2009? small-company stocks57. Youve borrowed $14,000 on margin to buy shares in Disney, which is now selling at $40 per share. Your account starts at the initial margin requ irement of 50%. The maintenance margin is 46%. Two days later, the stock price falls to $38 per share Will you receive a margin call? NO How low can the price of Disney shares fall before you receive a margin call? (700P-$14000)/700P=0. 6 when P=$37. 04or lower ,58. Which one of the following is the federal agency which regulates the financial markets in the U. S.? Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)59. everyplace the long term, which one of the following has historically had the LOWEST average yearly rate of return? Long Term Government Bonds60. Which one of the following is the best definition of a money market instrument? debt issued by the government or a corporation that matures in one year or less61. Preferred stock is not a money market instrument62. Money market securities are sometimes referred to as cash equivalent because they are safe and marketable63. A fixed-income security is defined as a long-term debt obligation that pays scheduled fixed payments.64. Liquidity RISK is defined as Not being able to sell an investment handily and at a reasonable price. 6565. A financial asset that represents a claim on another financial asset is classified as a derivative asset.66. Uptown Jewelers purchased a futures contract on 200 ounces of gold to be exchanged 3-months from now. As the contract holder, Uptown Jewelerswill bring in if the price of gold is higher three months from now.

Recommended procedures for improvement Essay

As systems turn out to be much programmed and mechanized, those in charge of entropy system have a tendency to shoot that more power will construct their processes cleanse organized. In draw manufacturing and design en route for computerization, the inclination is to provide as more power as probable to the mechanism and leave the lingering none tasks at hand. This automation viewpoint reduces the schooling and perceptive capacities of workers and pushes them to dis equivalent the engineering. exposit in the field of information system prudence ar evidential whether ones orientation is in the direction of research or practice (Tapscott, 3). The responsibility of an organization is to help out in withdrawing the branching of the world and explaining and predicting proceedings. Given the information that the purpose of information system wariness management is to lessen the convolution of the empirical world by style of technology can benefit from sound improvement.While the complexity of the information system plan will vary found on the size of it of the regularize, it has to include a mission statement and rational, quantifiable goals and objectives that can be attained, in most cases, with obtainable imagerys. The Alachuas budget also has to strike the financial obligation to major technology initiatives included in the plan. Additionally, the formulation process must(prenominal) include proceedings that allow decision makers to figure the benefits of investments in information system and abandon or alter failed strategies for more triumphant ones.Methods of making a Web site secure from hackers It is non that softw atomic number 18 has turned out to be less protected, and its not almost certainly beca usage of potential attackers having increased in number. The reason that hackers ar more common is likely beca commit many people do not know how to protect their Web sites. To make a website free from hackers, but (1) know your enem y, (2) create strong passwords, (3) use good softw be, (4) update recurrently, (5) use a hardware server-side firewall and (6) facilitate WPA or WEP encryption on receiving set network connections.Digital Signature Digital signatures are just like compose signatures these are used to provide verification of the related input, typically called a message ( may be anything) a message sent in a more complicated cryptographic protocol or from an electronic mail to a contract. In cryptography, a digital signature or is a kind of asymmetric cryptography used to reproduce the protection properties of a signature in digital than in a written form.Digital signatures usually give two algorithms one for signing that involves a users secret (private key), and one for validating signatures that involves users public key and the output of the signature method is known as the digital signature. call and Conditions or Conditions of Use -Websites and its related services are administered by the Terms and Conditions of Use, and the constant access to websites and its services is put by dint of the users agreement to be bound by the Terms and Conditions of Use, as they may alter occasionally.Terms and Conditions of Use is a grooming placed on a website notifying users regarding how the website deals with a users rights and responsibilities. near websites characterize their Terms and Conditions of Use allowing users to routinely assess its services offered. If a user does not agree to Terms and Conditions of Use, a user may not use the website or its services. Plans of Alachua County in information system must state who is responsible for implementing and updating the technology plan.The Alachua County Districts technology plan must includes information on individual compulsions, equitable resource allocation, cost-effective acquisitions, technology funding, infrastructure and networking issues, technology-related professional development, support needs, and informati on management and delivery. On the other hand, the districts does not make use of this best practice for the reason that the plan is not complete, is not based on a valid needs assessment, and is not evaluated and updated in a scheduled manner.The constituency should guarantee that the goals listed in the plan are detailed, quantifiable, manageable, rational, and time-bounded. The county also should get wind that the plan is monitored and updated based on valid data related to the districts technology needs, skills, usage, and fluency levels among district employees. Strategies in the countys strategic plan relate to technology and are considered the goals for the technology plan. In the district technology plan, the objectives are ambiguous (e. g. guarantee, renovate, generate, etc.).Few of the objectives are assessable and are not based on detailed standards, making it complicated to text file whether the objective was acquired. Additionally, it is imperative to note down that all decision-making in information system management is derived from some embedded premise. For the reason that the consequences by government agency of vague assumption information system management are better for all assumptions that give understanding may perhaps have nevertheless greater importance to all organizations (Tenkasi, 27).If one relies barely on the strength to forecast make upts devoid of understanding them, there is a greater likely for making underprivileged, or at least unproductive decisions. The recommendations given are good examples of research that has hardened models of managing information systems in local areas and even in worldwide perspective. Yet there is still a need for more investigations to be able to accomplish a more plastic course of action in business information technology management. study technology systems and management necessitate of a solid abstract innovation to direct both practice and research.Even though many of the recommend ations macrocosm proposed by scholars and scientists in this field may possibly be get prescriptions for those who are on the lookout for something further than unsystematic information management, unless information management turns out to be strongly stranded in theories of organization. whole kit and caboodle Cited Tapscott, D. (1998) Growing Up DigitalThe Rise of the Net Generation. McGraw Hill. Tenkasi, RV (1995) engine room transfer as collaborative learning. NY Free Press Wesier, P. J. (2003). The Internet, Innovation, and Intellectual proportion Policy. 103 Colum. L. Rev 534.

Meralco’s Pricing: an Assessment

I. Introduction Meralco is a natural monopoly. native monopoly exists when a whole is able to supply the total grocery demand more efficiently because of economies of scale that allow the upstanding to lower its approach as it expands aptitude. However, like any firm in a market website where in that location is imperfect competition or in a less(prenominal)-than-competitive market, a natural-monopoly firm, when left to its own, tends to limit its getup to a point where its marginal salute equals its marginal revenue however charge a much noble toll than what would live prevailed when at that place is a spiritedly-competitive market.In a amplyly-competitive market, the issueput tends to even surface at a point where marginal cost equals marginal revenue, which besides equals its scathe and where the social unit cost of production is the lowest practicable because of competition. When the price is greater than unit cost and profits atomic number 18 mello w, more firms willing come to compete in the market and drive down the price back to where it is just equal to unit cost. When the price is below unit cost, the resulting losses will drive out near of the firm from the market, thence raising the price back again to where it is just equal to the unit cost of producing the product concerned.Because a natural monopoly, like any firm in an imperfect market, charges a price way above the equality of marginal cost and marginal revenue, it also produces at a genuine level of output that is less than what would confirm prevailed when the market is advancedly competitive. These check evils ( high price than necessary and lower output than possible), which arise from the presence of a monopoly, make for a very strong case for authorities intervention. In line with this, the researchers ought to hit the hay if Meralco has really an absolute control over the output produced and therefore charge the highest price to increase their prof it.They also want to know the basis of pricing per kilowatt hour (kWh) and how do they implemented this to their consumer. II. methodological analysis The descriptive research method was used in this research, as it points out conditions and relationships that exist or do not exist. Furthermore, this method emphasizes more on descriptions rather than on judgments or interpretations. Descriptive research is thus a type of research that is primarily concerned with describing the nature or conditions and head in detail of the present situation. (Landman, 199859)Descriptive data for research are accumulate by using different methods. It may be presented qualitatively or in verbal forms or symbols, or quantitatively in numeral symbols, depending upon the nature of the material and the purposes for which ace is doing research. III. Respondents of the field of view The respondents of this study consisted of Meralco consumers and or so quite a little from the Department of Energy (D OE). The above-mentioned respondents qualified to the most needed criteria of the researchers, who were shortly situated at the survey site. IV.Discussion A. Overview of Monopoly A. 1 Definition of monopoly Pure monopoly exists when a single firm is the sole producer of a product for which there are no closing substitutes. A. 2 Characteristics of Monopoly Here are the master(prenominal) characteristics of utter(a) monopoly a. Single seller. A double-dyed(a), or absolute, monopoly is an industryin which a single firm is the sole producer of aspecific good or the sole supplier of a service thefirm and the industry are synonymous. b. No close substitutes. A pure monopolys product isunique in that there are no close substitutes.Theconsumer who chooses not to buy the monopolized product must do without it. c. Price shaper. The pure monopolist controls the totalquantity supplied and thus has considerable controlover price it is a price maker (unlike a pure competitor,which has no suc h control and therefore is a pricetaker). The pure monopolist confronts the usualdownward-sloping product demand curve. It apprizechange its product price by changing the quantity ofthe product it produces. The monopolist will use thispower whenever it is preferential to do so. d. Blocked entre.A pure monopolist has no immediatecompetitors because certain barriers custody potentialcompetitors from entering the industry. Those barriers may be economic, technological, legal, or ofsome other type. But entry is totally blocked in puremonopoly. e. Nonprice competition. The product produced by a puremonopolist may be either standardized (as with natural petrol and electricity)or differentiated (aswith Windows orFrisbees). Monopolists that have standardized products put away mainly in human race relationsadvertising, whereas those with differentiated productssometimes advertise their products attributes.B. Meralco and price Themanilla Electric Company,also known asMERALCO, is the Ph ilippines largest distributor of electrical power. The playscript MERALCO, is anacronymfor manilaElectricRailroadAndLightCompany, which was the companys original name from 1903 to 1919. MERALCO is the electron tube manila papers only electric power distributor and holds the power distribution dealership for some 22 cities and 89 municipalities, including the whole ofMetro ManilaandMega Manila part. B. 1 Retail price firearmIEC confirmed that the main component or 65 percent of the average of Meralcos retail pricing is the generation charge. Charges by independent power producers comprised 44 percent, National Power Corp. s transmission billing was 35 percent, spot market pricing was 13 percent, and the ancillary service charge was 8 percent. The table below shows the composition of the total of retail price charged to consumers IEC also estimated that the embedded supply costs comprised approximately 50 percent of the total generation charge, maculation the transmission charge comprised 9 percent of the average tariff.VAT and other taxes and statutory charges comprised 10 percent. Lastly, the distribution charge, which is the only part of electricity billing that goes to Meralco, comprised 16 percent of the average tariff. All other charges were thus collected by Meralco on behalf of third parties. B. 2 Price as Compared to other Countries IEC conducted a detailed survey and analysis of retail electricity tariffs and costs in 13 countries and two U. S. states, as well as a supplementary, less comprehensive meta-analysis of 27 countries in the Euro area and the 50 remaining U. S. states.The 15 core markets in the survey included Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, South Korea, chinaware, Japan (Kansai), Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia (WA), Sri Lanka, NZ, calcium (PGE), Hawaii, Canada (Ontario) and South Africa. For each of the core markets, retail tariffs were calculated for residential, commercial and industrial customers. IEC enumerated seven factors behi nd Meralcos pricing as compared to other countries subsidies, high intrinsic cost of supply, import-parity fuel, grid size/plant mix, higher financial support cost, geographical challenges and cross-subsidy in transmission judge.Surprisingly, a number of countries in the study like Korea and Taiwan have electricity prices that are lower than Meralcos because of giving medication policies that provide subsidies of up to 50 percent. The subsidies come in the alter form of frozen tariffs, sale of fuel to utilities at below market rates, and utility losses shouldered by the government. IEC say that Meralcos estimated cost of supply was in the top quintile (9th highest and 19 percent above the average) among the 44 markets surveyed.The cost of producing and delivering electricity in Luzon (and in the Philippines, more generally), it perk upms, was intrinsically high largely because of the high price of merchandise fossil fuel. Interestingly, IEC also pointed to the relatively sma ll grid size, geographic challenges of transmission and higher cost of pay costs as reasons for high intrinsic cost of electricity that Meralco sells. If fact, IEC noted that eight of the 10 highest cost markets in the survey are island acres/states, and this factor may be a fundamental cost multiplier.Because 80 percent of power generation in Luzon was fuelled with imported fuels, electricity prices are expected to remain high. This is the reality of a country that is dependent on imported fuels. Also, the Luzon grid size is smaller and therefore had a high dependence on hydro which requires a higher reserve margin requirement. The plodding average cost of capital in the Philippine power field is higher than most countries in the region. Debt cost is relatively high and add tenors are shorter. Transmission costs are also inherently high as power has to be propagateted across several islands.Lastly, the higher cost of transmission to consumers in the Visayas is subsidized by c onsumers in the Luzon grid. A study conducted by the company and commissioned by Meralco tack together that at the beginning of 2012 the Philippines had the 2nd highest electricity rates in the region and the 9th highest out of 44 international markets. In the study, which was standardized for type of customer, time period, specie price and resource rates, he came to a number of conclusions about why consumer electricity rates in the Philippines are relatively high for the region and internationally.Several of the issues dont seem to have a near term solution in sight. 1. The government doesnt subsidize push. The main reason prices are likely to keep high is the Philippines disregardt afford to subsidize its electricity as other countries in the region do,3/4 of the reason energy costs are high is because the government doesnt apply subsidies to keep tariffs artificially low. Several neighboring countries Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Korea and Taiwan all have lower tariffs b ecause of government subsidies.He said up to and sometimes over 50% of costs in these countries are subsidized since government policies freeze tariffs, sell fuel at below market rates and make government shoulder business losses. 2. Its expensive to produce energy in the Philippines. Philippine power generation relies largely on imported fuel pegged to high international fuel prices, The country is making efforts to look for more of its own natural gas resources, but finding deposits and place up production facilities will take years. In the meantime, the country is reliant on high cost international fuel. 3. Challenging geography.Because the Philippines is made up of thousands of islands, it does not have a unified electricity grid and there are several providers. In principle, said Morris, the bigger the grid the cheaper the cost which can be spread out among more customers. However he thought that creating a unified grid in the Philippines would be tough given the terrain. He noted that transmission costs are more expensive because power has to be sent across several islands. IEC found that 8 of the 10 highest cost markets in the survey were island nations or states, which could be a fundamental cost multiplier. He said, It is expensive to make electricity, transmit it and distribute it in this country I cant see that problem changing in the next 20 years. 4. Ineffective plants. He pointed out that when some plants dont work well, it is necessary to have a reserve plant, which means supernumerary costs. The higher your reserve margin the higher the total cost of supply, he said. He added that the reserve margin of the Philippines was probably around 20% but should actually be between 33% to 35% since the country has had brownouts in the last year, which he said means you dont have lavish capacity to meet reliable demand.C. Governments Intervention to Pricing Natural monopolies traditionally have been subject to rate regulation (price regulation), alt hough the recent make out has been to de tempt wherever competition seems possible. For example, long-distance telephone calls, natural gas distribution, wireless communications, cable television, and long-distance electricity transmission have been, to one degree or another, deregulated over the past several decades. And regulators in some states are beginning to allow new entrants to compete with existing topical anesthetic anesthetic telephone and electricity providers.Nevertheless, state and local regulatory commissions still regulate the prices that most local natural gas distributors, regional telephone companies, and local electricity suppliers can charge. These locally regulated monopolies are commonly called common utilities. Meralco as Regulated Monopoly Meralco is a publicly owned and listed company, meaning that anyone can share in the potential price appreciation of its shares and can live a portion of company profits when dividends are declared. This company is a public utility, which means it has a monopoly in the delivery of service to the public.In subject for the benefits of not having any competition, the government regulates how much profit the company can make. Normally, the regulated price that it sells its services to the public depends on the rate of surpass or profit the company will make and that is controlled by the government. In theory, without government regulation, Meralco could charge whatever price it wanted and the public would have no choice but to pay or not have electric service. But Meralco prices are under government control.Therefore, the government has an indebtedness to keep the price charged as low as possible to serve the best public interests while, at the same time, allow enough return to keep the company financially sound, able to expand and leaven company business interests and allow the shareholders to make money on their investment. V. demonstration A public utility must serve both the public interes t and the interest of its investors. However, because of the government control of pricing, it is the absolute obligation of government regulators to entertain and serve the public interest.It is not the job of the Meralco prudence to defend the public. That is the governments job. It is not the job of government to protect the Meralco shareholders. That is the managements job. Then, after the regulations are set, it is managements responsibility to protect shareholder interests within the boundaries that the regulators establish. If we were the shareholder of Meralco, we want the company to charge P50 per kilowatt-hour so my company can make a lot of profit. As a consumer, we want the government to keep electricity prices as low as possible while insuring reliable service.Any reasonable person can see that there can be an inherent conflict of interest in those two positions. That is why public utilities function best when privately owned and operated and regulated by the governm ent. VI. References 1. http//rp1. abs-cbnnews. com/views-and-analysis/05/29/08/meralco-what-issue-really-john-mangun 2. http//www. rappler. com/business/10737-electricity-prices-in-ph-likely-to-stay-high-in-the-short-term 3. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Meralco 4. http//www. bizlinksphilippines. net/102312. htmlPolytechnic University of the Philippines College of Accountancy Sta. Mesa, Manila Meralcos Pricing An Assessment ECON 2023 Submitted to Submitted By Janine Simbulan Christian Derrick Villafranca Ma. Margarita Matawaran Jemilyn Milan Table of circumscribe I. Introduction II. Methodology III. Discussion A. Overview of the Monopoly a. 1 Definition of the Monopoly a. 2 Characteristics of Monopoly B. Meralco and Pricing b. 1 Retail price composition b. 2 Price as compared to other countries D. Governments intervention to Pricing IV. Refenrences

Athenian audience Essay

Examine and compare the motives and actions of Orestes and Electra. To what extent will an A thuslyian auditory sense extol and approve of them?Electra is the central character in the play. Her master(prenominal) purpose in this play is to achieve the motive of a regular classic per news, which is to be noble to the gods, family and cherish their homeland. This is why tries as much as contingent to kill the murderers of her father and why she pretends by doing this, she is obeying the gods. These murderers happen to be her female parent and her lover Aegisthus.This makes her hate her capture with proscribed considering the circumstances to which she was subjected to before killing Agamemnon. Electra describes her as the queen of falsehood. Pg 77. And a worthless slot.She expresses the hatred for her mother freely. She as well hates Aegisthus as he has taken the place of her father. Aegisthus sitting in my fathers chair, wearing the clothes he wore, pouring the equivalent l ibations at the altar where he killed him. Pg 76. This shows Aegisthus lack of respect for Agamemnon, the tradition of the Greeks and the Gods. As a depart of the situation she denies herself of the privileges and luxuries of being a princess because she doesnt neediness to live of f the heart of her worst enemies. She describes herself as an alien slave, a menialdressed like a slattern in earthy and ugly garments. The death of her Father and the exile of her brother, Orestes makes her mourn helplessly and continuously, as she can non do anything. So I can do nothing hardly wait in misery. Pg 77. Mourning in the ancient Greek sense here meant tearing off your hair, crying and each(prenominal) sorts of self-harm. I bring my sad songs here and tear my breast till it bleeds. Pg 71.In addition, Electra also loves her father very much. Her love for him is to a greater extent of an obsession, which has been seriously affected, as he is now gone. She is subjective to him and is ready to do anything for his pursuit though he is dead. I will fall, if need be, for my fathers sake. Pg 80.She also loves her brother, Orestes who has been exiled. She refers to him as her darling and her darlings own son. Pg 92 &107.Her feelings towards her sister Chrysothemis is ambiguous as it changes according her actions. At a particular time she can adopt a harsh tactile property when addressing Chrysothemis You ought to be ashamed, if youre our fathers daughter. Pg 78. Later on, she refers to her with a much more caring glide path. Listen to me my dearPg 81. Furthermore, Electra has an aggressive approach towards issues. She lacks patience and is unable to consider the consequences of her actions before she does them Prepare fit punishments and tour their pomp to ashes This portrays her aggressiveness Pg 75.On the other hand we cook Orestes who is whiz of the main male characters. He is the son of Agamemnon and his main aim is also to revenge the death of his father who h as been killed by his mother and her lover, Aegithus as explained earlier, as he feels it his responsibility to the gods, which he is trying by all means not to disobey. I would not return come back just now in the gods good time they brought me back to you. Pg 108.It is important I score that Orestes expresses a bit of doubt after killing Clytaemnestra. All estimableif Apollo was right. Pg 114.Also, unlike Electra, Orestes is a more calm and reserved. He does not pour out all his emotions and is more cautious in his actions. He is coordinated and plans his actions before carrying them out. For example, he tells the tutor to deceive his mother, Clytaemnestra and sister, Electra that he is dead in order to set a calm mood in the palace for his mother and also to make his sister lose all hopes that hell be coming back to revenge the death of their father. The result of this will be that Electra will calm down. Even when she eventually finds out he is her brother he cautions her. I would not curb you only if there is danger in too much happiness. Pg 108. He then comes disguised to kill the murderers of his father.In addition, Orestes contributes to the use of irony. For example Which of you, I wonder, would be so good as to tell them within that a long expected visitor is here? Pg 102. This is an irony as it is authoritative that he has been long expected. Electra also makes use of ironies in the play. Yes I opineyou collect it there in your handsthere is no doubt, thenO my brother. Pg 103.This is an irony as she is actually talking to her brother.Lastly, Orestes main objective is more of justice and duty than psycheal hatred for the murderers of his father, Clytaemnestra and Aegisthus or his great love for his father unlike Electra .He believes that killing his fathers murderers is a responsibility given to him by the gods. I could not charter come but in the gods good time they brought me back. Pg 108. whizz can still say that Electra believes it is her duty but her motives still reserve an implement of her personal love and affection for her father. You admit you killed my father and that is the close monstrous admission you could make, whether you had justice on your side or not.In conclusion, I personally think that the Greek audience would have sympathised with both Electra and her brother, Orestes as they both present the actions of a Greek person if he or she was in a similar situation, though it magnate be in different styles. In Electra, I think the audience would have loved the way she cherished the main priorities of a typical Greek person which, is to be loyal to your family and homeland. They would also have respect this in Orestes as he also does the same. The Greek audience would have also loved how she portrayed the regular tradition and culture by dint of her mourning. In Orestes, I think the Greeks would have admired his ability to think of good ideas and his ability to make good use of his sense, as it w as regarded as a very important characteristic in the society. They would also have loved the use of irony used by the two characters. The main shortcoming of this play is that the intrigue and suspense is limited, as it would have been more if the audience did not know the story..

Case for Repositioning a Bank Essay

ANZ lodge is over 170 years old providing a range of wedgeing and financial products and serve to more than 5.7 million retail customers on a global scale (case). . Offering 817 branches and 2600 automated teller machines (ATMs) any over Australia, ANZ is ranked in the top 4 banks in Australia along with Commonwealth Bank of Australia, National Australia Bank Ltd (NAB) and Westpac Banking Corporation. This report leave alone chance on the current fructify of ANZ, and how they be attempting to reposition themselves in the financial service of processs indus listen. The case highlights the carriages and weaknesses of ANZ and how effective their current market placeing outline is.The strengths of ANZ which run through been determine in the case are their highly customised bankcard game, their deposeworthy image and reputation, erudite cater and the size of the firm. ANZs weaknesses are that their products are quite diffused to imitate cod to much(prenominal) intan gibility, they are at the bottom compared to their competitors, the conference gap occurring through the reposition of their modern firebrand and the inflexibility due to the large structure of the bank. This paper will explore two of ANZs main strategic issues which are the communication gap of through the move and rebranding as well as ANZs competition in the financial industry. Key Strategic Marketing IssuesThe banking industry is precise well naturalised and has a limited selection of different products. Due to few commute products, firms in the industry will find it hard to differentiate themselves from their competitors. Chenet, Dagger, & OSullivan (2010) state that, differentiation is important because firms uniqueness is linked to target market focus, client-perceived value and competitive advantage. In result of ANZs lack of communicating their service quality, limited product diversity and lack of unadapt equal strategies they are ranked number four of the top four banks. ANZ necessarily to bid the amount of ATMs it has throughout the country. Compared to its major competitors, ANZ is one of the banks with the least amount of ATMs gettable to its customers with almost half the amount of ATMs compared to NAB. Theory ANZ is rebranding and repositioning itself it the market to reckon more appealing to customers.They are moving from anoutdated brand and position of ANZ Now to a new brand identity and positioning strategy of We live in your world implying a modern and unobjectionable new feel to the company. Throughout the rebranding and repositioning process, ANZ is using a customer-led market draw near by attempt to find what customers want and giving it to them (Hooley, Piercy & Nicoulaud, 2012). However, ANZ is a very large firm which affects rebranding, creating a gap in the communication mingled with the firm and their consumers. The slogan We live in your world has been adapted to try and differentiate ANZ from its competitors in t erms of customer satisfaction however it has non been aimed consistently across all ANZs communication activities. This has resulted in astonishment of the customers as well as a lack of awareness of ANZs message. Mayer (1975) install that larger firms can generally find it harder than a little firm to implement change across the whole organisation efficaciously and efficiently. Resources and CapabilitiesA resource is anything that is considered to be thought of as a strength or weakness of a firm and may be delimitate as those tangible and intangible assets that are tied to the firm (Wernerfelt, 1984). ANZs resources include the products they assert, size of the firm, the knowledgeable staff and the strong trust with their customers. ANZ seeks to string and develop the best connected and most respected people to be a part of the ANZ team (ANZ, 2014). Having knowledgeable and highly practiced staff allows for a financial institution to create superior returns, thus a compet itive advantage (lulow, V., Gerstman, J., & Barry, C. 2003). The size of ANZ allows ease of access to funds which will appeal to their customers through providing loans, insurance, small business and corporate.Having a strong brand image and a good reputation, ANZ have had the opportunity to build trust with their customers. The large size of a firm can be a strength however in turn can be a weakness. Mayer, T. (1975) identified that large banks have the potential to fail if customer service is overlooked. Due to the large amount of customers ANZ has, there is the possibility that relationships with customers may diminish. Furthermore, due to the large size of the firm ANZ may appear as rigid and changes within the organisation may take a long time, such as the current repositioning of the firm. Creating confusing amongst consumers as the message is non being communicated effectivelyacross all of ANZ. Competitive AdvantageANZs major competitive advantage over their main competitor s is this highly customised bankcards they currently sally to their customers. ANZ have used a customer-led market come out with their bankcards, as this approach finds what customers want, and give it to them (Hooley, Piercy & Nicoulaud, 2012). This fits in well with their brand image they are trying to communicate We live in your world. Rather than just providing bank cards to their customers as the other major banks do ANZ customises their cards allowing their customers to favour what colour card they want and further using their own pictures on their bank cards.This is giving the customers the chance to create their own products. These customised bank cards have given ANZ a first mover advantage allowing them to sleep with the protection of a resource position barrier (Wernerfelt, 1984). However, Barney (1991) states that to have a sustained competitive advantage competitors are unable to duplicate the benefits of this strategy. The customised bank cards may non last that long as a major competitive advantage due to other firms being able to easily imitate what ANZ have done.Strategic FitSkinner (1969) suggested that for a firm to strategically fit, they need to tailor their production systems to perform the tasks that are vital to success and consistent with the firms strategy. The current marketing strategy of We live in your world is ANZs new an innovative fresh outlook on branding for the organisation. The strategic planning and strategic marketing of this strategy must penetrate the whole market orientation not just small sections (Hooley, Piercy & Nicoolaud, 2012). This current strategy although isnt fitting with the needs and requirements of the market. The failure of communication amongst ANZs resources and capabilities is causing the new strategy to not be implemented properly to its audience (Narver & Slater, 1990).The strategy adapted isnt connecting with their customers their desired outlook of what they wish to be perceived as. ANZ want s their consumers to focus on them being trustworthy and traditional but as of now they arent practicing what they preach. This is shown with customers feeling confused and unaware of the new adapted strategy. AsHooley, Piercy & Nicoolaud (2012) have found the marketing strategy needs to be aligned with the overall the relevant resources, capabilities so direction can be achieved and then the overall context of corporate strategy will be accomplished.RecommendationTo realise the repositioning of ANZ is effective, they need to communicate to their consumers more effectively. Rust, Moorman, and Dickson, (2002) found that customers differentiate between service firms on the basis of service quality. Therefore, ANZ need to offer superior customer service through the use of their highly skilled and knowledgeable staff. The best way for ANZ to differentiate their selves is through superior quality. Farrell, Hitchens, & Moffat (1993) found that, superior quality is an effective manageme nt strategy as it helps divulge firms from competitive rivalry by creating customer loyalty.

Pakistan Earthquake

On October 8, 2005 the history of Pakistan turned a tonic page when a massive earth beat hit the northern subtract of the country. It was said to be the most powerful temblor in the stand up 100 years. It had a magnitude of 7. 6 and was accompanied by to a greater extent than 60 aftershocks. It killed and injured more than thousands of people and caused massive destruction in the northern part. It was early in the morning when the earth shattering quake jolted the residents out of their beds.Those who were already up and about ready to go, or were at work and school rushed out of their buildings into the open publicise as the earth shook violently beneath them. They started praying. Still many a(prenominal) were trapped as the buildings come down on them. Most of the students illogical their lives, as they were on the whole unaware that they would be bury alert downstairs the ruins of their school building. My family and I had moved to Islamabad (northern part of the coun try) just twain days ago. Our part of the city was not as touch on compared to the otherwise parts and because of that we felt lucky.The Margalla Towers, an apartment complex collapsed and killed most of the residents living there. galore(postnominal) of our relatives and family friends lived in that area. Mom tried to call them but the communication systems were cut off by the quake. This added to the anxiety of the people who could not call their relatives in the bear on areas. Many of them were injured and lost most of their family members to the quake. However the most lamentable news was that my aunt lost her husband and her six months hoary son. The quake affected millions of people directly and indirectly.The official death toll was 87,000 and more than 100,000 people were injured. Many dead(p) bodies were pulled, from the rubble with missing limbs or totally crushed by the rescue teams. But also there had been a handful of incredible stories of survival. Rescue t eams worked against insurmountable odd, and succeeded in pulling victims alive from the rubble. A six year old boy became one of the pop off to be pulled alive from the temblors devastation. After 200 hours, Ahmad had remained certain but trapped eneath the layers of rubble, which was all that remained of his familys apartment. I was playing with my truck, then(prenominal) I fell, he said, recounting what had happened. The rest of the family was not as lucky. There were other amazing stories, a ninety year old woman was found alive while other members of her family were lying dead round her, with exception of her three year old grandson. She was left to educe him at this old age. A mother was recovered dead and she was screen two children under her. One had died but the other lived.The quake affected millions of people, ordinary people come in thousands to help in easiness efforts. Volunteers answered the calls for blood donations and brought food, water and other goods for the victims. Muzaffarabad and its surrounding areas were badly affected. Most of the villages were completely wiped out, and roads were blocked by heavy rocks from the Himalaya Mountains. The Pakistan Air Force helicopters that were nearly equipped to perform relief activities waved their way through the mountains and flew over the affected areas.But landing in some areas was impossible. The clock ticked by, and despite the ponderous work of the rescue teams, many bodies were trapped inside the heavy rubble, with an astute smell of human flesh coming from them. Nature continued to be needlessly cruel. There was rain and hail, many people without shelter died. In less than two months, the Himalaya Mountains got their first snowfall and the temperature was below zero. Aid came from around the world. But still its too little and often the ill-timed kind.There were not enough tents, blankets and warm clothe to go around. Hundreds of tents had been provided but thousands of families remain out under the sky. They face rain and hail with discernment in their hearts. They have lost everything even their hope to live. Imagine yourself buried under the heavy rubble alive, with no food, no water and unceasingly bleeding and weighting for your only killer time. The devastating earthquake shocked the nation, but brought out the best as they rose up to the occasion to help the victims.

Riba & Its Types

Riba The word Riba sum excess, increase or addition, which correctly interpreted according to Shariah terminology, implies any excess compensation without due consideration (consideration does not include term value of money). Types of Riba 1. Riba AnNisiah This is the stipulated interest group which the lender takes from the borrower in consideration of the fourth dimension attached to the borrower to pay back the capital. It is HARAM based on the Quran and the Sunnah and the consensus of Muslim scholars. . Riba Al Fadl This applies to barter (exchanging one commodity for an other(a)), where commodities of the same type argon exchanged in unequal amounts, especi onlyy the exchange of precious metals and foodstuffs, it is HARAM, by the Sunnah and the concensus of scholars as it paves the way for Riba nNasiah. Numerous ahadith have demonstrated the proscription with regard to gold, silver, wheat, barleycorn, dates, and salt.The Prophet sallaAllahu alayhi wa cheatem s attend to , Gold for gold, and silver for silver, and wheat for wheat, and barley for barley, and dates for dates, and salt for salt, like for like, equal for equal, from hand to hand (the transaction must be completed before the two sides leave each other). still if the types ar different then sell as you wish, as coarse as it is hand to hand. (Muslim) The Prophet sallaAllahu alayhi wa sellem also said, Whoever gives more or asks for more (than what he gave) commits an act of Riba, the given and the taken are alike (in the sin). (Muslim) The Prophet sallaAllahu alayhi wa sellem said, Prohibited selling food (of the same variety) get out tantamount(predicate) in weight and hand to hand. (Muslim) Do not sell gold for gold un little equivalent in weight (and from hand to hand), and do not sell less amount for greater amount or vice versa, and do not sell silver for silver unless equivalent in weight (and from hand to hand), and do not sell less amount for greater amount or vice versa a nd do not sell gold or silver that is not present at the moment of exchange for gold or silver that is present. (agreed upon)To lend a bank money or borrow from it on the condition of a payment of a fixed annual or monthly fortune rate of interest, say 2%, or more or less, is a form of PROHIBITED RIBA. whereas Allah has permitted trading and forbidden Riba (usury) 2275 Poverty isnt an acknowledgment for Riba. Mudaraba which is a form of partnership where one person invests money and the other invests his skill and effort, and they share the profit or loss of the enterprise, so Islam did not impose any sternlyship on the people (by prohibiting Riba) but sort of it provided them with a viable alternative to it, among them are the following . Qard Hasan (a beautiful give) Istead of a Muslim imparting his money on interest which causes pollution and chevvy on all his property and oppresses the borrower, Islam encourages him to make the loan Qard Hasan, and promised him a skill ful reward for it Allah said, Who is he that will lend to Allah a goodly loan so that Her may multiply it to him many times? 2245 2. liberal an extension to a person who cannot repay the loan on time because of financial difficulty, until he gets back on his feet.And Islam encourages the lender to forgive the loan altogether in this circumstance Allah said, And if the debtor is in a hard time (has no money), then grant him time till it is easy for him to repay, but if you remit it by way of charity, that is better for you if you did but know. 2280 3. Mutual Aid by all means This encompasses mutual aid on a accessible level, in industry and in agriculture, and social security by financing farmers and industrialists and craftsmen in order to enable them to piddle effectively.This returns a benefit to the whole Ummah. Also, opening schools and buidling hospitals and homes for the elderly and the incapacitated and all other items alike fall under the mutual aid mentioned in the ve rse help you one another in Al whirring and atTaqwa (virtue, righteousness and piety) 52 The society which realizes these means will proceed, in the shade of this comprehensive mutual aid, happily and far removed from the disoblige of Riba. . We should not forget the payment of Zakat to those who deserve it. This will have a major impact on getting rid of Riba. BEWARE from put your money in a *nonIslamic bank*. Even if you dont take interest on it, the bank takes your money and loans it out to gain interest. So you are helping the Riba system, and are indirectly responsible and beware from taking loans from those banks.

Bell Hook’s “Keeping Close to Home: Class and Education” Essay

In Keeping Close to Home Class and education, a chapter excerpted from public lecture back (1989) by Bell Hooks, suggests that moving on with manners by attending college influences individuals to hide or change the value they were embossed with. She argues that people should never forget there family background or their g one and only(a) just because they change environments. From her perceptions of some of the students at Stanford, she also states that even the dispirit class people charter beliefs and determine too and that it has nothing to do with what complaisant class a person is classified as. hooks aims her beliefs towards the deject working class people. Because hooks ascertains strongly about her belief, she argues that a university should assistant students maintain the connection with their values, so that people of different communities will feel neither inferior nor superior to others but equal. hooks demonstrates her knowledge of values by relating her ex perience at Stanford where she met umteen privileged whites who had values that contradicted her own. For example, many of the white students placeed to lack respect for their parents. However, hooks parents always taught her to sharpen them respect. meat hooks even says in her essay, I was profoundly shocked and grisly when peers would talk about their parents without respect, or would even say that they hated their parents (Hooks, summon 51). Also, everyone looked down upon the working-class when that was the class from which she came. Hooks states, I talked to no one about the sources of my shame, how it hurt me to witness the contempt shown the brown-skinned, Filipina maids who cleaned our rooms (Hooks, page 50). Hooks matte hurt because her dad was a janitor. That was why it was so intemperate for her to look down on the working-class. Because Stanford even accepted her into their institution, hooks matt-up as though she needed to act privileged. When she refused, the u niversity and its students considered her re chimeious however, if she had not refused, she would have been ignoring and forgetting the values that she had learned from her parents.The way Hooks pulls in her readers is by enliven the audience and appealing to its emotions and values, hooks relates an example of the delicate times in her relationship with her parents before she went to Stanford. In the example, she describes how her parents were reluctant to entirelyow her to gobecause they felt that a closer college also had a good education to offer. Hooks also expresses how she became upset with her parents and how her mama felt as though buzzer hooks lacked appreciation for her. Hooks mama says to her, Your childhood could not have been that bad. You were fed and clothed. You did not have to do without thats much than a lot of folks have and I just discountt stand the way yall go on (Hooks, page 48). Later, when bell hooks attends Stanford and notices how students constant ly feel anger and wrath towards their parents, she remembers that her parents raised her to show them respect. While I often needed more money, I never needed a new set of beliefs and values (Hooks, page 51). Then, she realizes how important it was to maintain the connection with her values instead of regenerate them with others values.Hooks definitely expresses her maestro views throughout the essay. Her views are obviously professional because she is a college graduate and has a good education background. However, when she relies heavily on her views based on her experience at Stanford, she presents her views as being convince by showing her understanding of pressure and values from that experience. Her experience establishes reciprocal ground with the audience and proves that she is familiar about the pressures at a university. Hooks develops common ground with those in the audience who might be or have been in a university. Because people generally trust those who appear to know their topic very well, she effectively appeals to her audience.Bell Hooks proves to her readers the true importance of family values and their background throughout her writing. Communication mingled with black folks from various experiences of material privilege was much easier when we were all in segregated communities sharing common experiences in relation to social institutions. Without this grounding, we must work to maintain ties, connection (hooks, page 58). As hooks hints, maintaining ties may not be easy, but it is definitely possible. Hooks establishes common ground with people who have these questions, and she gives the answer in her experience of hard work. Having worked hard on handling harsh criticism and pressure without losing ties with her background, bell hooks remained strong and represented her family values that she was raised with, through her actions.

What Are The Fuels For The Future Environmental Sciences Essay

all in all of the fossil displaces in being today were created 1000000s of twelvemonth ago when aquatic kit and caboodles and animate beings were burried and compressed by beds of deposit at the bottem of swamps and seas. Over flash back this organic aff snap was converted by b snatcherial decay and extort per unit pieceic number 18a to crude oil colour ( oil ) , gas, and burn, which argon heavly aquiline on in todays socity, nevertheless these nonrenwable engery beginnings are consuming. Figure n gives the per centum of the integral energy consumed in the Earth from verious beginnings. Together, fossil fuels account for ab place 90 % of the sum. lineament 1Non renewable fuels designd in vehiclesPropaneLPG or liquefied propane gas is a trey C methane series, normally in a gas signifier but gage be compressed into a movable liquid. This fuel is formed as a reverberation from separate crude oil merchandises throughout the natural gas or oil processing and is drawn from the fossil fuels. Most motors, barbeques, centered warming and oxy-gas torches use this fuel ( Serra 2006 ) .Propane and butane are the chief hydrocarbons in LPGWhen LPG is all combusted it has a careen to act like other methane seriess. Complete burning will further turn over if the ratio of air to fuel contains precisely plenty air to wholly fire all of the fuel, the ratio is known as the stoichiometric diversity. When propane and butane are wholly burned it will catch forth body of water and C dioxide.PropaneC3H8 + 5 O2 3 carbonic sulphurous gas + 4 piddle + heating systemPropane + O C dioxide + pissButaneC4H10 + 6.5 O2 4 carbon dioxide + 5 H2OButane + Oxygen C dioxide + H2OHowever when an improper stoichiometric mixture is present, uncomplete burning occurs. This can bring forth C monoxide, a deathly merchandise.Propane2 C3H8 + 7 O2 2 carbonic acid gas + 2 CO + 2 C + 8 H2O + heatPropane + Oxygen atomic number 6 Dioxide + Carbon Monoxide + Carbon + Waterbutane C4H10 + 5O2 2CO2 + CO + C+5H2O+ heatButane + O Carbon Dioxide + Carbon Monoxide + Carbon + WaterNameMole stalematear linguistic ruleMolecular MassMelting Point ( oC )Boiling Point ( oC )nation ( 25oC, 101.3kPa )Density ( liquid g cm-3, 20oC )Flashpoint ( oC )Enthalpy of combustion ( kJ gram scintilla-1 )UsespropaneC3H844-188-42.1gas-2217 fragment of liquefied crude oil gas ( LPG ) , bottled gas ( fuel )butaneC4H1058-138-0.5gas-2874constituent of liquefied crude oil gas ( LPG ) , casket nail igniters ( fuel ).talk about graphsFuelHHV MJ/kgHHV BTU/lbHHV kJ/molLHV MJ/kgPropane50.3521,7002,22046.35Butane49.5020,9002,87745.75gunolinePetrol is a mixture of a macro figure of volatile distinguishable hydrocarbons, derived from crude oil and utilised in internal burning engines, dissolvers for oils and fats. ? & A deg ch p?trl?um V & A deg ri?ty h & amp deg s & A deg uniqu? mix f ml?cul?s, which d?fin? its physic & A deg l & A deg nd ch?mic & amp deg l prp?rti?s, lik? cl r & A deg nd viscsity ( K?mp 2006 ) . Pentane hexane and octane are the chief hydrocarbons in gasoline.When gasoline is wholly combusted it has a inclination to act like other methane seriess. Complete burning will merely happen if the ratio of air to fuel contains precisely plenty air to wholly fire all of the fuel, the ratio is known as the stoichiometric mixture. Pentane, hexane and octane are wholly burned it will bring forth H2O and C dioxide.Hexane2C6H14 + 19O2 & A gt 14H2O + 12CO2PentaneC5H12 ( g ) +16 02 ( g ) & A gt 5 CO2 ( g ) + 6 H20 ( g )Octane2 C8H18 ( cubic decimeter ) + 25 O2 ( g ) 16 CO2 ( g ) + 18 H2O ( g )However when an improper stoichiometric mixture is present, uncomplete burning occurs. This can bring forth C monoxide, a deathly merchandise.HexaneC6H14 + 5O2 & A gt CO2 + CO + 4C + 7H2OPentaneOctane2C8H18 ( g ) + 17O2 ( g ) 16CO ( g ) + 18H2ONameMolecular designMolecular MassMelting Point ( oC )Boiling Point ( oC ) show ( 25oC, 101.3kPa )Density ( liquid g cm-3, 20oC )Flashpoint ( oC )Enthalpy of Combustion ( kJ mol-1 )UsespentaneC5H1272-13036.1liquid0.626-49-3536constituent of gasoline ( fuel )hexaneC6H1486-95.368.7liquid0.659-22-4190constituent of gasoline ( fuel )octaneC8H18114-56.8126liquid-5506major constituent of gasoline ( fuel )CoalCH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2OFossil Fuel Emission Levels Pounds per Billion Btu of Energy InputPollutantNatural GasOilCoalCarbon Dioxide117,000164,000208,000Carbon Monoxide4033208 atomic number 7 Oxides92448457Sulfur Dioxide11,1222,591Particulates7842,744Mercury0.0000.0070.016 ancestry EIA Natural Gas Issues and Trends 1998Part 2In today s society there is a turn concern sing the correlational statistics between fossil fuels and the annihilating pollution produced in the environment. Fossil fuels are a unrenewable energy beginning, aside from the ecological bear ons, the disbursal in excavation and polishing them is get downing to demand notice.One of the largest factors escalading the anaest hetize of nursery gases is the burning of these fossil fuels. When a fuel that is made up of H and C Burnss wholly, O in the air combines with the H to manoeuver H2O, and combines with the C to drum C dioxide. However when the burning of the hydrocarbon fuel is non complete, nigh C atoms will merely unite with on O atom instead than cardinal. This forms a extremely harmfulant gas called C monoxide.A figure of C atoms will go on to remain connect together and at any rate fall in the H atoms this allows the unburned hydrocarbon molecules which are smaller than the original fuel to get away from the vehicles exhaust. Fuel hydrocarbons that have undergone vapor before come ining the engine accompany the unburned hydrocarbons, finally they react with the N oxide that was produced from earlier burning. This reaction has taken topographic point in the mien of sunshine which forms ozone. Although the ozone bed in the stratosphere Acts of the Apostless as a shield against the suns UV visible radiation, at land degree it is the chief factor merchant ship photochemical smogginess which is a lung thorn. Carbon atoms can go on to remain joined to one another or no H atoms attached, practically in the procedure of uncomplete burning of Diesel fuel, bring forthing carbon black.Air pollution is going a critical issue, smog and carbon black from the unsafe gasses and particulates are non merely increasing world unwellness. Smog and carbon black besides affect the sustainability of harvests, this is through by the pollution being absorbed into the protective bed of the foliages destructing the indispensable cellular telephone membranes. This forces the workss to concentrate on internal fix and non to maturate.Energy companies that are inflaming fossil fuels are one of the largest manufacturers of atmospheric pollution today. The procedure refer in change overing fossil fuels into energy consequences in legion wasteful results such as, air pollution, H2O polluti on, accretion of solid waste, land admixture and human unwellnesss. Power workss produce electricity by firing coal. Combustion of coal similar to all fossil fuels produce C dioxide, northward oxide and S dioxide. The S dioxide reacts with the O to bring forth southward trioxide, this so reacts with H2O bring forthing sulphuric acid. The sulphuric acid enters the Earth in the signifier of acerb rain.When the dodo fuels are converted into energy it consequences in the accretion of solid waste. This extra waste has a black impact on the environment. Not merely does this waste demand to be inured but it besides needs sufficient land infinite, all(prenominal) human action good as fiscal support to supervise and dispose of it. This chop-chop increased the hazard of toxic overflow which can be ruinous it could poison land H2O beginnings, affect environing flora, marine life and wildlife.0rganic sulfur is a chief(prenominal) issue in the bureau industries today it is chemically bound to all fossil fuels such as natural gas, coal and crude oil. When these fuels are combusted the organic sulfur is released into the air where it reacts with the O to organize sulfur dioxide. Unfortunately this is kept in the ambiance for 100s of old ages. Although it is an unseeable gas, it has inauspicious affects one the quality of the air we breathe. It is besides believed to lend to acid rain, environmental pollution to marine life and woods.Carbon dioxide plays a in-chief(postnominal) function in the addition of planetary heating. The impact affects many countries of the environment. In Antarctica the clime alteration has increased the temperature which could ensue in more fast ice thaw, this Domino consequence will increase sea degrees and compromises the theme of environing Waterss. The lifting H2O degrees entirely obstruct the class runing from colony, agribusiness and fishing some(prenominal) commercially and recreationally.Fossil fuels need to be delivered to p ower workss and all sorts of industries daily, this increases the opportunity of oil spills, which would destruct Marine and flora life. Oil rigs and grapevines could leak which besides wipe out wildlife. Coal elimination is believed to be one of the important factors of H2O pollution today.The universe today as we know it has stimulate highly energy greedy, the demands for electricity and fuels are dramatically increasing with the turning population. Equally long as these harmful dodo fuels are quieten utilized the effects of pollution to our environment will merely require worse. An alternate demands to be sought that can run into the required ply which will halt the awful impacts future coevalss will confront.Part BThere is more H in gasolene than there is in unstable H. Configuration of H atoms in gasolene is much more infinite maintaining than in stainless liquified H, therefore larger reposition containers is needed to shop it. Electrolysis is non by and large the outfla nk manner to modernise H. Most of the today s H reaches from natural gasoline as one of the byproducts of crude oil processing. Harmonizing to connected States alternate Fuels Data revolve about now, H is made using the following two methods. Electrolysis utilises electric driven power to divide up H2O compounds into H and O. Using minify DC electromotive force will conclusion in passing out H on one electrode and O on the other. The electric power can get from electric power output determiners embracing renewable fuels. Connected States Department Of power ( DOE ) has resolved that electrolysis is improbable to go the prevailing method for big sums of H output in the hereafter.The best electrolysis is merely 62 per century efficient. Synthetic gas ( methane ) rehabilitation everyday method of Hydrogen bring forthing is stream restructuring or partial oxidation of natural gas, where other hydrocarbons can be utilised as feedstocks ( for intro biomass or coal can be gasified and utilised in a vapour restructuring method to gestate H ) . Commercial methane reformation can be about 68 per century efficient. Harmonizing to Stanford University survey of H the first present manner of acquiring H is vapour methane reformation and this will likely remain the most economical manner every bit long as methane ( natural gas ) is accessible stingily and in big measures. When the cost of methane returns up to more than three measure it will be cheaper to do H by dividing up H2O compounds H2O into H H2 and oxygen O2. 2H2O + power 2H2 + O2 this is carried out by electrolysis.Part 3Ethanol, as in the intoxicant can be modify to be utilized as a fuel for burning engines, this is done by a procedure called agitation. Ethanol is a by-product of cacography and starches, nevertheless in recent research it has been confirmed that it can be produced form hempen substance that are contained in the majority of works affair ( the cellulose and hemicelluloses ) ( kemp 200 6 ) . Ethanol is normally used as a commix agent with gasoline to hike the octane degrees this besides reduces the C monoxide and other toxic smog that s causes emanations.Glucose is of course created in the works by a procedure called photosynthesis.light + 6CO2 + 12H20 & A gt C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H20C dioxide +water & A gt glucose + OIn the agitation procedure, glucose is decayed into both ethanol and C dioxide.C6H12O6 & A gt 2C2 H5 0H +2CO2 + HeatDuring the burning procedure a reaction between ethyl alcohol and O occurs organizing C dioxide.C2 H5 0H+ 30 2 & A gt 2CO2 + 3 H2 0 + heatThe burning procedure is doubled due to two ethyl alcohol molecules are produced for each glucose molecule. By adding all three equations together, it is made evident of the equal Numberss at each type of molecule on either side of the equation. This the concludes the overall reaction of the production and using up of ethyl alcohol can be displayed asLight & A gt heat

Sentinel Event

A1. Sentinel issuing follow of the aesculapian exam record for the specified unhurried (SP) was completed 09/16/12. The health check record revealed that the SP was a minor babe with a diagnosis of history of frequent and recurrent tonsillitis and was scheduled to have the tonsils and adenoids retravel 09/14/12 at 1030 AM as an out uncomplaining of procedure. Review of the medical record for the day of 09/14/12 revealed that the SP was admitted to the pre-admission testing field of honor at 900 AM. At 1000 AM the SP was in the pre-operative orbit with the peripheral intravenous line in place and the pre-operative medications were being administered.At 1030 AM the SP was in the restrain dwell (OR) and the procedure was performed as scheduled. At 1115 AM, the SP was moved from the OR to the seat anaesthesia aid unit (PACU). At 1215 PM, the SP was successfully get from the procedure and some(prenominal) the sawb unmatchables and the anesthesio recordist cle ard the SP to go home. The medical record revealed a nourishs n maven by the pre-operative reserve on 09/14/12 at 1030 AM that documented a conversation between the pre-operative sustain and the SPs beat where the find bring forth tongue to she was leaving to run an errand involving an older sibling and left(a) strain field a cellular telephone issuance.The only documented instruction from the incur was for the nurse to call if the SP got out of mathematical process sooner than expected. In an call into question with the PACU nurse conducted on 09/15/12 at 1000 AM, the PACU nurse stated that on 09/14/12 at approximately 1230 PM, the persevering was released for home to her father, who was identified by his drivers license the PACU nurse stated that she provided written instructions for the patient roles post-operative care and follow up appointment to the father.The PACU nurse stated that the patients father verbalized chthonianstanding of the crystalize instructions and lef t with the patient. The medical record lacked certificate of this encounter. The medical record too lacked documentation of both restrictions as to which parent was permitted to take the patient home. The patients mother arrived at the hospital on 09/14/12 at approximately 100 PM to take the patient home and was super distraught when she discovered her daughter was not in the PACU as she expected.There was a hammock change at 100 PM and the oncoming nurses did not know that the patient was released to her father. As a result, warranter was called and a hospital-wide tiddler abduction alert ( calculate flagstonek) was activated. In addition to hospital security, local anaesthetic law enforcement was likewise notified of the missing nestling. The SPs mother told the hospital security officer that she and the SPs father were divorced and she had full bonds of the SP and the SPs siblings. On 09/14/12 at approximately 130 PM, the SP was located at the fathers residence, in t he care of the father.The SPs father stated that he took the SP to his residence to wait for the SPs mother to arrive. No charges were filed over against the SPs father. The hospital management and security forcefulness assured the SPs mother that this attendant would be investigated and wreakes would be swan in place to stop it from happening in the future. A2. Personnel There were several employees who had interactions with the SP and her mother during the outpatient hospital procedure. The first person was the hospital registrar who took the SPs demographic selective information from the SPs mother.The future(a) person was the pre-operative nurse who took compassed the SPs clinical breeding and medical history from the SPs mother, performed the initial physical assessment (height, weight, rattling signs, cardio-pulmonary, and head to toe), and obtained peripheral intravenous access. The people who then interacted with the SP were the surgeon, the anesthesiologist, and the operating room nurses. The surgeon also had an office visit with the SP and her mother in the geezerhood leading up to the surgery. The OR nurse took over care when the SP was moved from the pre-operative heavens to the OR.The OR nurse made the SP comfortable until she was under the anesthesia and began the retrieval process afterwards the surgery was completed. The next person who interacted with the SP was the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) nurse. The PACU nurse was amenable for monitoring the SP during the recovery phase when she was coming out from under the anesthesia. During the post anesthesia phase, the surgeon and the SP assessed and evaluated the SP. Both the surgeon and the anesthesiologist had to sign the papers to release the patient to the discharge nurse. Finally, the patient was transferred to the care of the discharge nurse.The discharge nurse released the SP to her father. after the SPs mother came back to the hospital and shrouded the SP was missing, t he Chief care for police officer (CNO) was immediately involved. The CNO met with the SPs mother and alerted the security team and local police to the disappearance of the baby. The local police were able to locate the SP at her fathers house approximately 30 minutes after she was reported missing. The CNO had the responsibility to the SPs mother to launch the investigation into the energize of her disappearance and to implement a plan of correction so the incident could be pr featureed in the future. A3.Personnel Issues Several factors negatively affected the coordination of patient care by the employees on 09/14/12. First, the communication between the admission personnel and the SPs mother was ineffective when the registrar failed to obtain screen training and/or ask about whatsoever custody situation. Second, the pre-operative nurse did obtain the custody information and the mothers cellular telephone number and documented these on her clip board. However, the pre-operat ive nurse failed to report this as of the essence(predicate) information to the operating room nurse upon transfer of the SP from the pre-operative theatre of operations to the operating room.As a result, the operating room nurse did not alert the PACU nurse to this important information upon transfer of the SP from the OR to the PACU area. The hospital failed to have open off policies and procedures in place when a patient was moved from one area of surgery to another. They depended solely on their electronic record and did not have any reporting requirements in place when a patient was moved from the admission to pre-operative to operative to post-operative areas. There was a cultural/ terminology barrier between the PACU nurse and the Hispanic discharge nurse devising verbal communication very difficult.Other factors of poor communication were mental facultying ratios and the perspectives and posts of the module. In interviews conducted with the registrar, the pre-operativ e nurse, the PACU nurse, and the discharge nurse after the observation post event, they all had a negative, finger pointing attitude of doing the minimum to get by and not taking responsibility for the observation post event. There was also a cumulative feeling among the rung of headache of reprimand or of being ignored in expressing thoughts about the security of pediatric patients in the surgery area, Organizational structure has a direct impact n the communication within an ecesis. The way the hierarchy of an organization is designed either invites feedback, open-mindedness and effective communication or stifles, controls and restricts the ability of subordinates to freely express thoughts, feelings and ideas (Papa 2012). In the post sentinel event interview, the pre-operative nurse expressed an idea about matching hospital radiocarpal joint bands for both the pincer and the parent. This was a good idea, but no system for matching wrist bands was in place.The pre-operati ve and post-operative areas were understaffed that day making communication among the nurses hurried and ineffective, at last creating gaps in communication and contributing to the sentinel event. The fact that the working(a) area was so short staffed left very little clock time for the nurses to give hand off reports. As a result, many important exposit were overlooked. The CNO failed to ensure that the required monthly staffing encounters were held among the surgical team members.Finally, the security personnel were not even called for several minutes after the SP was reported as missing and the security manager failed to perform the code pink child abduction drills on a quarterly basis as required by the hospitals form _or_ system of government. A3a. Improve Interactions The initiative to improve interactions among the personnel operative on 09/14/12 include a modern insurance policy use on 10/01/12 regarding obtaining custody information and privacy information at the point of registration for any minor child whether it is in the emergency room, inpatient, or outpatient areas of the hospital.This policy include a agreement that three things are realized a numerate of people who are permitted private information, a list of people who are permitted to take the patient out of the hospital, and a tetrad digit pin number established by the parent. Information and/or the patient themselves volition only be released strictly to a person who is both on the privacy list and who have the pin number. A policy and procedure was also implemented on 10/01/12 in the outpatient surgery area which included detailed procedures for patient hand off when the patient was moved from one area to the next.A new-fangled patient hand off form was created which included basic demographic data, medical history, allergies, medication profile, the privacy list, pin number, and any other pertinent custody information for minor children. The registrar essential document that both a verbal report and the written report were given to the pre-operative nurse. The pre-operative nurse must then document this same information was relayed both verbally and in writing to the OR nurse and the OR nurse is also required to document this same information was relayed both verbally and in writing to the PACU nurse.The hand off forms must be signed by both the person reporting off and the person receiving the report and filed in the patients paper chart or scanned into the patients electronic medical record. A mandatory in-service meeting for all staff was held on 09/28/12 to t separately the staff the new policy and procedures. Also, the required monthly staff meetings for the entire surgical team (including physicians) go away be implemented to serve as a town hall approach discussion to get any complaints or suggestions by the staff out in the open.In addition to the monthly staff meeting, there will be required in-service didactics for the staff for the nex t twelve months including patient safety, child abduction prevention, improvisational workshops to prompt discussion among staff, patient hand-off, time out before discharge, patient rights, diversity training, verbal communication, nonverbal communication, shift change reporting, patient satisfaction, and patient education. A4. Quality betterment The identification and data gathering quality improvement method was used in the motif cause synopsis of the sentinel event.First the problem was identified the processes needing improvement were pediatric safety and staff communication. These processes were identified through the post sentinel event interviews of the staff, administrative staff post sentinel event huddles, and surgery staff post sentinel event huddle (including security staff). The data was gather from the SPs medical records and a timeline was created kickoff when the SP entered the hospital and ending when the SP left the hospital with her father. This timeline inc luded an analysis of what was actually done by severally employee and also what should have been done to prevent the sentinel event.The question of why was asked when inactions were determined to be what resulted in the sentinel event. Along with the SPs medical record, all other medical records for minor children who received outpatient surgery at the hospital during the first two weeks in September were also examine to determine that the inactions on the part of the outpatient surgery staff were a general problem and that this was not an isolated case. Staffing ratio policies were reviewed and security policies on code pink drills were also reviewed.Staff meetings were held hebdomadal where feedback was provided to staff during the source cause analysis process regarding performance indicators and benchmarking against other hospitals of similar size in the areas of patient hand offs, staff to patient ratios and performance of security drills including child abduction drills. afterward the data was self-possessed, all involved in the sentinel event were gathered and a list of causes of the sentinel event was created. This list was used in creating the recommendations to improve staff communication and creating the process change to ensure that the sentinel even does not recur.B1. Risk Management Program The process of obtaining custody information and privacy information at the point of registration for any minor child, in all areas of the hospital, will be managed and directed by the head Quality Improvement incumbent of the hospital. The new policy also has a requirement to prevent the sentinel event from happening again at the point of registration any minor child under the age of 18 will have a bar-coded band put on their wrist or if they are less than four days old, on their ankle.The parent(s) or good guardian(s) will be required to enter a wrist band with a matching bar code. in the first place the child is discharged home, both wrist bands will be scanned with the data processor bar code scanner to ensure the wrist bands match. Only the parent(s) or guardian(s) with proof of legal custody will have the wrist band. Additionally, at the point of registration, the parent(s) or guardian(s) will be asked to choose a four digit pin number which will be noted in the electronic medical record under the security tab.At the point of discharge, the parent(s) or guardian(s) will be required to give the four digit pin number before the child is released to them for discharge. These measures are to be implemented by 10/05/12 with 100% compliance expected by 10/12/12. Starting on 10/05/12, the Quality Improvement Officer will audit 25% of all admission paperwork on a weekly basis to ensure compliance with the new policy. The Quality Improvement Officer will restrict a log of this audit process and the outcomes of the audits. If a registrar is found to be out of compliance with the requirement, corrective action will occur.Startin g 10/05/12, the Nurse tutor of the outpatient surgery area is required to audit 25% of the outpatient medical records on a weekly basis for compliance with the new patient hand off policy and procedure which applies to adult and minor child patients. She will also keep a log of this audit process and the outcomes of the audits. The Quality Improvement Officer and the Nurse Manager of the outpatient surgery area will hold bi-weekly meetings with the heads of distributively department in the hospital to review the audit results and to obtain feedback from each department regarding the new policies and procedures.The Nurse Manager of the outpatient surgery area will hold bi-weekly meetings with the outpatient surgery staff to review the audit results and to obtain feedback on the new admission process for minor children and the new patient hand off process for all patients. Starting 10/01/12, the Nurse Manager of the outpatient surgery area will also be responsible for nearly monito ring the daily staffing ratios and ensuring that adequate to(predicate) staff is working during each shift.Also starting 10/01/12, the head of the security department will be responsible for performing the code pink drills monthly and documenting these in the security log book. New security cameras will also be installed in the outpatient surgery area, at all exit doors, by 10/12/12. B1a. Resources The resources need to support the changes to prevent the sentinel event from recurring are the medical staff, corporate compliance staff, administrative staff, human resources, and outside compliance consultants.The legal team was immediately involved in the sentinel event to diminish the risk involved in an event such as child abduction. The finance department will provide the financial resources to purchase the new bar coded band system and the new security cameras. The staff will need to be trained on the new policies and procedures by the education department. Also, it is essential that each shift and each department have an adequate staffing ratio which is the responsibility of the hospital administration and the CNO.Human resources, administration, and the CNO were involved in interviewing and commission the staff involved in the sentinel event. They will have an on-going responsibility to follow up with the staff to ensure compliance with the new policies and procedures. Outside compliance consultants were also utilized in completing the root cause analysis, creation of the plan of correction, and implementing the plan of correction. C. Sources Papa, J. (2012, May 9). General format. Retrieved from http//www. ehow. com/about_6071356_communication-organizational-structure. hypertext markup language

Marine science Essay

5.Explain how a Harmful Algal Bloom can stupor an ecosystem. The toxins can be spread throughout various organisms as of serviceman and the food chain. If the consistent blooms it can block the light from reaching into the body of water and it can cause many organisms dead. 6.Create a chart or chart showing the estimated stinting impact of HABs on the United States over terce years. You may use any type of chart or chart you wish. If you need some help with charts or Graphs click on the Graphs and graph Help below. You may use one for each year or include all three years on the same chart or graph. Based on the data what would you predict about the economic impacts in the years to come?1.Name twain types of sickness you can mystify from phytoplankton in Florida, and describe how you can get them. What symptoms led to the diagnosis of our patients? The two types of sickness are Lyngba and Karlodinium Veneficum. You can get lyngba when you swimming in the ocean and you can ge t karlodinum veneficum if you eaten a fish they have toxins in it.2.Explain how an HAB volcanic eruption can have a devastating economic impact? It reaches to tourism, national health, safety jobs, and coastal communities. It causes the beaches to be closed the fishing and shellfish to eject down.3.Why do you think it can be difficult to determine the causes of HAB connect illnesses and events? It can be very difficult because many of the symptoms are uniform every sickness which include sniffling, coughing, sneezing, and may be confused as a common cold or fever.4.Summarize how the conditions found in the disconnect of Mexico contribute to the overgrowth of phytoplankton. Gulf of Mexico has over 40 kinds of toxic alga and since people still eat the fish it contribute to the overgrowth.

As I Lay Dying (book) Essay

The persona Addie Bundren is portrayed in many shipway through and throughout the novel As I Lay Dying. The whole falsehood revolves around the situation that Addie is dead and her wish to be buried get on her blood relatives rather than her own family. The impression the reader gets of Addie is developed through many different characters views and descriptions of Addie. One character that helps us understand Addies temper a little more is Cora Tull.Cora Tull, Vernon Tulls wife, expresses Addies voice and personality through her memories of Addie. Cora stood with Addie during her final hours. Cora disapproves of Addies behavior and lack of religion. Cora dislikes the fact that Addies love for Jewel is greater than her love of God. Another character that helps us understand Addie is Minister Whitfield. Addie had an topic with the curate and had a baby. This affair shows how Addie sees marital love and motherhood as empty concepts and are plainly there to fill empty voids.Add ie doesnt earn an affair with the minister solely on lust, but she does it for self-gratification and self-expression also. Vardaman, the youngest of the Bundren children, compares his mothers remnant to a tip he recently caught and cleaned. Vardaman compares his mother to a fish because the fish and his mother have both died. The fish and his mother have changed because of death. Both Addie and the fish no longer have essence, which could be construe as an existentialist view.In a chapter where Addie seemingly speaks from the dead, Addies personality is truly shown. We learn that Addie is a pessimistic and unfulfilled woman, who marries her ignorant economize Anse. She admits to only caring for two of her children and the rest she calls or labels as Anses children, who were born out of an obligation. Addies personality is regulate together by the views, comparisons, and descriptions of her youngest son Vardaman, her neighbor Cora Tull, The affair she had with Minister Whitfie ld, and her own personal voice. done these views, we could conclude/interpret that Addie was a strong-willed and intelligent woman who dislikes the obligations put on women during that time period. Cora Tull shows her as some who lacks religion. The affair with the minister shows that she is a woman who needed gratification. Her youngest son shows how she is a mother who was completely addled in death and no longer has essence. Her own voice shows that she is a person who feels like women are obligated to fit into the roles of being a mother and a wife.