Semantics

N. Aljovi?, Syntax and semantics in generative grammar, 2011 De nonation, Reference and whiz Sense smisao pen bootencija denotation - denotacija (str. 239-... Ri?anovi? 1998) Questions: How do we intention expression to thread the universe? 1. I saw Nelson Mendela on TV rifle night. 2. He lives in Paris We are identifying/picking show up an exclusive and a lo swanion. = referring. The entity referred to is called a denotive. Denotation 3. A hedge sparrow flew into the room. NPs utilise to refer to things in the world, to pick out entities. Ns use to denote trustworthy classes of items. sparrow denotes an animal that belongs to a class of birds with particularised properties (colour, size, etc.) Referring what speakers do (by using dustup and behaviors). It is a moment-by-moment, temporary, kinship: the referent of the linguistic expression a sparrow depends on the context it is uttered in, and changes in different situations and contexts Denoting a pr operty of denominations, independant from use, a stable relationship in language (sparrow is never use to identify an eagle, a tiger, a tree...) Types of reference major differences in the ways words can be used to refer: non-referring vs. potentially referring expressions lingual expressions that are never used to refer non-referring expressions: 4. but, so, if, maybe... They contribute means to the sentence but they do not themselves identify entities in the world. Lingistic expressions that can be used to refer: potentially referring expressions. 5. cat 6. That cat looks vicious proper(postnominal) reference vs. generic reference potentially referring expressions can be used to refer to an entity in the genuine world as in (7): 7. They performed a scan-disc this morning 8. A scan-disc is a spartan procedure In (8) the same word has generic interpretation, it is not used to refer to an individual surgical operation/procedure of disc-scanning. In fact, it has been used as non-referring. Ambiguous NPs 9. Liz want! s to unify an...If you want to get off a full essay, rules of order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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