Art History: Mask of Agamemnon

ANCIENT ART two hundred Was the cover Of Agamemnon Edited by Schliemann and his Workers? 5/14/2011 Sandra. Baah Schliemann was a German archeologist who excavated the shooter solemns of Mycenae. He put in a masquerade which has been birdsonged to be the act of Agamemnon. This has brought up endless debates about(predicate) the authenticity of the drape. The disguise is express to be one of Schliemanns forgeries. Some scholars claim the dissemble is besides new or does non fuck off any qualities that enhance that it is Mycenaean. It is uncontrollable to know whether the secrete is authentic or fake. William A. Calder and David A.Traill be two archeologists who contest the authenticity of the block out. They rent come up with arguments that try to prove the cover is a forgery. Some scholars claim that their arguments ar not valid and escape scholarly reasoning to support their arguments. Some scholars look at that the feign is a mixture of different styles from different places and times. No one tin can authentically tell if the sham is authentic or fake. I confide that the affect was edit by Schliemann and his men. The fancy dress of Agamemnon is not authentic due to its want of Mycenaean qualities that would prove its authenticity.The feign of Agamemnon is not authentic therefore it was edited by Schliemann and his workers. The entomb of Agamemnon was instal in Shaft Grave V by Schliemann on the Treasury of Atreus it is one of the most famous artworks that ingest been found. The conceal of Agamemnon is a gold funeral mask. It was do using the repousse? method. This technique makes it savor like it was hammered. The hair on the mask ports like it was en gruellingd. The mask is crooked. The ears argon not in proportion, the moustache looks like it was put on impairment and everything on this mask looks wrong.The beard on the mask is V shaped. virtually funerary masks are flat, but this one is not.. The mask is three dimensional and it looks like the ears were cut out rather than made together with the remainder of the mask. The hair on the mask is very detailed one can almost see every strand of his beard. The eyes on the mask appear to be open. The eyelids are made in a style that makes the eyes seem to be twain open and shut(a) at the same time. Compared to the mask of Agamemnon, some other objects found in the staids look Mycenaean and authentic.One example is image three, which is the inlaid spine, was found in intemperate A Mycenae, Greece, 1600-1500 BCE. The dagger is about nine inches long. It is made of different metals more than(prenominal) as gold, silver, and niello niello is a chemical that is rubbed into the needle- like cut to make the cereal of the dagger. The daggers were difficult to make, and are very detailed. One depicts a scene of a lion hunt the lions look heraldic and symbolic, this explains why they were found in graves because only weighty officials were buri ed with expensive ornaments.The lions on the dagger are in the flying gallop pose, which is a convention started by the Minoans then adapted by the Mycenaeans. The framings on the dagger are wearing shorts but not helmets and carrying a shield. I believe the figures represent the people buried in the graves, because they look heroic and important people were buried in the graves. It is manageable that Schliemann made a comparable assumption in finding the mask of Agamemnon since he was a fifth column soldier. The two artworks described out fronthand are different even though they are claimed to be from the same civilization.Figure three commemorates more Mycenaean qualities than the mask of Agamemnon. virtually of the Mycenaean metal works were not made of slender gold. Like the inlaid dagger, most of them were mixed with metals like silver. They are both inlaid but the dagger has signs of the Mycenaean convention of depicting savage scenes. It is believed that the funerary mask Schliemann found is a forgery. The funerary mask does not look like some of the other Mycenaean gold funerary mask. A local reporter of the Argolis News reported the mask had no mustache.Compared to figure two found in shaft grave A, the facial features on mask of Agamemnon does not match all the others. It is believed the facial hair does not look Mycenaean. tally to Harrington Spencer the mouth on figure 2 is short and thick with ill typesetd lips and no discernible chin, but the mask of Agamemnon has a wider mouth, thin lips and a well define chin. The eyes on the mask of Agamemnon are different from the other masks found in the shaft graves of Mycenae. The eyebrows on figure two are not shown in detail, but the eyebrows on the mask of Agamemnon the look as if they have been engraved on the mask.The eyelids on the mask of Agamemnon seem to be open, while those on figure two are closed. Schliemann edited the mask because it does not have any similarities with other metal work found in Mycenae. The mask looks too perfect compared to the other masks found in the grave it looks like it was made at a later date. It is not severely faded like the other artworks found in the shaft graves of Mycenae. The Mycenaean did not make their metalwork handsomely out of gold. Most of their artwork was made with different metals, such as silver and bronze.I believe the mask was edited because the mask of Schliemann found was believed to be made of pure gold and according to Calder no antique object was ever made of pure gold. Some scholars like David Traill, have questioned the authenticity of the mask of Agamemnon and requested for the object to be tested. Traill has asked for it to be tested to see if the mask is really made of gold but his request has been denied. If the mask is said to be authentic, then why has it not been tested? The answer is not known.If the mask is believed to be an authentic piece, then it should be tested. Testing the mask to know if it is pure gold does not ruin the mask sort of testing it will enable scholars to find out the truth about the masks authenticity. Some Scholars believe Schliemann planted the mask. The dates at which the mask was found catch about questions as to whether the mask is a forgery or not. jibe to Calder the Mycenae excavations took place between August seventh and December third 1876, the mask was discovered November 30. Only three days before the berth was closed.It seems like the mask was planted in the grave to be found. why would Schliemann close the site right after he found the mask of Agamemnon? It might be that he planted the mask in the grave so he would become famous for finding the mask of Agamemnon. It could have been that Schliemann was looking for a plan to advance his career and in rewrite to do that he planted the mask and got his fame from supposedly finding it. It is claimed the excavations were closed on November 26th and 27th . His absence could have made it possib le for him to plant the mask.Some archeologists do not believe that Schliemann planted the mask, instead they claim that it is difficult to see how the insertion of the mask could have been achieved when Schliemann was working below the constant supervision of Panagiotis Stamatakis the director of Antiquities, who was assisted from November 28 by other archeologists sent from Athens, and by a guard of Greek soldiers on the site. Under this strict supervision it is highly doubtful that Schliemann planted the mask in the grave so he could find it.Due to the reasons stated beforehand, I believe the mask of Agamemnon was edited because it does not relate to other Mycenaean art. It is different compared to the other artworks found in grave A and B. The mask of Agamemnon does not follow the convention of Mycenaean art. Traill states that the mask of Agamemnon does not show any trace of Mycenaean norm or convention. According to Calder the mask of Agamemnon is stylish and innovative. It i s far away from the Mycenaean convention and looks evenhandedly new.I believe the mask of Agamemnon was altered by Schliemann. There is not much prove that shows that it was edited, but the mask does not look authentic. William Calder and David Traill try to prove that the mask is a forgery, but they do not have secure evidence to support their argument. It looks like it was made in a hurry, and ancient artworks were not made purely of gold. I also believe the mask was edited because Schliemann was not an honest man, he admitted that he bought some of the objects he claimed to have found.The mask of Agamemnon should be removed from textbooks because archeologists do not have enough information on it, it is based on observations and on an soulfulnesss perception of it. It should not be added to art history books before it is tested. I believe for something to be studied, one should have background cognition of the object. Figure 1 masquerade costume of Agamemnon 1550-1500 BCE Fig ure 2 Funerary Mask from Shaft Grave IV 1550-1500 BCE Found in Grave curing A by Schliemann and his workers. Figure 3 Inlaid Dagger Blade, 1550-1500 BCEDagger from grave circle A at Mycenae. Found in the national archeologic museum, Athens. BIBLIOGRAPHY Christopulous, George A, and John C Bastias. Prejistory and Protohistory. University park, Pennsylvania Pennsylvania state univveristy press, 1974. Dickinson, Oliver. The Face of Agamemnon. Hesperia The daybook of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 3rd ser. , 74 (July-August 2005) 299-308. Accessed may 2, 2011. http///www. jstor. org/stable/ 25067959.Elliot, Alexander. The Horizon Concise of Greece. New York American Heritage, 1972. Harrington, Spencer P. M. Behind the Mask of Agamemnon. Archeology 52, no. 4 (July-August 1999). Accessed May 2, 2011. http//web. ebscohost. com/ehost/ delivery? sid=1d53bfed-ae35-45c6-8097-2d4bcffa3301%40sessionmgr10vid=7hid=18. Hilson, Muriel. Studies in Art Education. Neolithic Art and the Art History Clas 32, no. 4 (1991) 230-238. Accessed April 27, 2011. http//www. jstor. org/stable.