Sunday, April 28, 2019
Anthropologists Understanding of Human Health Essay
Anthropologists Understanding of Human Health - Essay ExampleHowever, the appertain of aesculapian anthropologists is to record how communities understood the concept of wellness. Medical anthropologists have explored various ways, which different cultures used to understand the concept of disease and health. First is ecological or epidemiological view. Its concern posits the interaction between innate(p) environment and culture to create pattern of diseases and health (Parker and Harper, 2005123). Second is the critical (applied) medical anthropology view that focuses on how politics and economics affected piece health. Third is interpretive view, which concerns with how culture related some emblematic meaning to understand and describe a disease. Epidemiological Perspective Epidemiology concern is to understand how factors within human population would affect human health. The concern of epidemiologists is to investigate cultural factors that contributed to diseases. These c ultural factors include eating habit, sexual activity, medical practices, work, social interaction and geographical location (Bhasin). The paradox of this anthropological approach is that it cannot be able-bodied to identify the causing factors of these illnesses. However, traditionalists advised their people on what practices were best suitable in relation to health or disease risk. Epidemiologists research a expose cultures indicated that illnesses differ (Sharma and Gautam, 2006143). For instance, blood pressure level research conducted across cultures has indicated that pressure differs. The outcome of the field of honor suggests differences across cultures might be the likable cause. The assumption made through medical ecology is that universal approach is applicable in categorising diseases. Measuring of diseases can take geographical dimension, where changes in pattern of settlement could project the anticipated disease or health outcome. For instance, medical anthropolog ists believe that amount and mapping of haemoglobin is possible in relation to a given geographical region (McElroy, 20029). The study of disease in such area would focus on human physiology in relation to the environment. For instance, a disease such as malaria occurs in a given geographical area. The understanding of this condition is rattling important when it comes to diagnosing of the disease. It is not surprising that the colonial masters that arrived in Africa faced the challenge of Malaria. Ethno medicate The focus of ethno medicine is to explore practices and health beliefs, social powers, and cultural values. The perspective originally focused on the primitive system of life in relation to folk medicine. Today ethno medicine means health maintenance in the society (Elmer, 200427). Understanding the concept of ethno medicine, the beliefs, values, and knowledge of specialists in various communities is important. Since ethno medicine encompasses a number of factors, it gi ves detailed information on how communities interpreted illnesses and the techniques applied in meeting the effects of the illnesses. conventional healers in Indian culture practice the activities alongside biomedicine that a patient in India would seek (Williams, 2006215). The role played by the specialists in the traditional times has not faded, as one would think. Some communities launch inclination to traditional methods as much as they would seek biomedicine. Interpretive Perspective Cultures a cross the globe associate different meaning to issues that
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